Wood vs. Composite
In our experience, most homeowners do not evaluate all the potential costs when they evaluate and consider proposals for a new deck. This can be misleading and is a big mistake for several reasons.
Maintenance
Wood decks require a lot more maintenance than decks built with composite materials. These tasks can include cleaning, sanding, staining, and repainting, and each task may require the use of specialized equipment.
Most of these maintenance tasks have to be performed every year, and the costs stack up quickly for equipment and products. Experts estimate that over 10 years, the maintenance costs of wood decks are $2,300 higher than composite decks. This also includes covered decks as you have different levels where the deck is exposed to the elements.
Repairs
Even if a wood deck is well-maintained, it will require repairs much more than composite materials. Wood is vulnerable to the elements like UV rays, termites, water damage, and more.
Every time your wood deck needs repairs, you must buy materials, buy or rent tools and equipment, and arrange for the labor (or do it yourself).
Replacement
If you keep your wood deck well-maintained and repair issues when the crop up, you will still need to replace it sooner than a composite deck. Eventually the elements will wear the wood out, and you will be left looking at a bill for a replacement.
Experts estimate that time will come a lot sooner than you think! The average wood deck lasts 10-15 years, where composite decks last 25-30. That means 15 years difference in replacement time. You could buy TWO wood decks over the lifetime of a composite deck.
Resale
Even if you do not plan to be in your home to realize the long-term savings associated with a composite vs wood deck, according to local resale data, new homeowners and appraisers provide higher value on homes with composite decks classifying them as completed projects vs futures maintenance for the home.
Composite Decks: Durability and Low Maintenance
Composite decking is crafted from a combination of recycled materials, such as wood fibers and plastic. This composition results in a durable and long-lasting deck option. Composite decks offer several benefits, including resistance to rot, pests, and mold. They are also known for their low maintenance requirements, as they don’t require staining, sealing, or sanding like wood decks.
Wood Decks: Natural Beauty and Timeless Appeal
Wood decks exude natural beauty and offer a timeless aesthetic that many homeowners find appealing. Various types of wood, such as cedar, redwood, and pressure-treated lumber, are commonly used for decking. Wood decks can be stained, painted, or left with a natural finish, allowing you to customize the look to match your style preferences. The warmth and character of wood provide a classic and inviting atmosphere.
Cost Comparison: Upfront and Long-Term
When considering the cost of a deck, it’s important to evaluate both the upfront and long-term expenses. Composite decking generally has a higher upfront cost due to the manufacturing process and premium materials. However, it offers long-term savings as it requires minimal maintenance and doesn’t require periodic staining or sealing. Wood decks have a lower initial cost but may require more maintenance over time, including staining and sealing, which can add to the long-term expenses.
Aesthetics and Design Options
Composite decking offers a wide range of colors, finishes, and textures, allowing you to find a look that suits your style and desired aesthetic. The uniformity of composite boards can create a modern and sleek appearance.
On the other hand, wood decks provide a natural and rustic charm that adds warmth and character to any outdoor space.
The ability to stain or paint wood decks provides endless design options, enabling you to achieve a customized look.
Environmental Impact
Environmental considerations are essential when choosing decking materials. Composite decking is often made from recycled materials, reducing waste and promoting sustainability. However, the manufacturing process may involve the use of chemicals. Wood decks, especially those made from sustainably sourced lumber, have the advantage of being a renewable and biodegradable resource. Opting for eco-friendly alternatives and looking for certifications can help minimize the environmental impact of your deck.
Installation Process and Ease
The installation process and level of expertise required should be considered when choosing between composite and wood decks. Composite decking often requires specialized tools and techniques due to its composition and weight.
Professionals with experience in working with composite materials are recommended for a proper installation. Wood decks, while relatively easier to install, still require knowledge of proper techniques to ensure longevity and structural integrity.
Climate Considerations: Heat and Moisture Resistance
The climate in which your deck will be located plays a significant role in material choice. Composite decking tends to have better heat resistance, making it comfortable to walk on even in hot climates. It doesn’t absorb and retain heat like wood does. Wood decks, particularly those made from naturally rot-resistant lumber, have excellent moisture resistance, making them suitable for humid environments. Considering the specific climate conditions of your area will help you select the most appropriate material for your deck.
Maintenance
Requirements
One of the primary advantages of composite decking is its low-maintenance nature. Unlike wood decks, composite decks do not require regular staining, sealing, or sanding.
Cleaning composite decks is typically as simple as using soap and water. Wood decks, on the other hand, require periodic staining or sealing to protect against weathering, UV damage, and moisture absorption. Proper cleaning, staining, and sealing can significantly extend the lifespan of a wood deck.
Durability
and Longevity
Composite decking materials are designed to be highly durable, resistant to moisture, rot, and insects. They are less likely to warp, splinter, or fade over time, ensuring a long lifespan for your deck.
Wood decks, depending on the type of wood and proper maintenance, can also provide excellent durability. However, they may be more prone to damage from weather, pests, and wear and tear, requiring regular upkeep to maintain their longevity.
Resale Value
and Market Perception
One of the primary advantages of composite decking is its low-maintenance nature. Unlike wood decks, composite decks do not require regular staining, sealing, or sanding.
Cleaning composite decks is typically as simple as using soap and water. Wood decks, on the other hand, require periodic staining or sealing to protect against weathering, UV damage, and moisture absorption. Proper cleaning, staining, and sealing can significantly extend the lifespan of a wood deck.
Safety Considerations
Safety should always be a top priority when choosing decking materials. Composite decking typically offers slip resistance, splinter-free surfaces, and even fire resistance. Wood decks, while generally safe, may require regular maintenance to address splintering, rot, and insect damage. Consider the safety features offered by each material, particularly if you have children or elderly individuals using the deck.
Customization and Flexibility
Composite decks offer a range of customization options in terms of color, texture, and design patterns. They can be molded and shaped to create unique and creative outdoor spaces. Wood decks, with their natural beauty, can be customized through staining, painting, and incorporating different wood species. The level of customization and flexibility desired in achieving your ideal outdoor space should be taken into account when selecting a deck material.
Noise
and Foot Comfort
Composite decking often produces less noise when walked upon compared to wood decks, which can have a hollow sound. Additionally, composite decks tend to retain less heat, making them more comfortable for barefoot walking in hot weather. Wood decks can become hot to the touch and retain heat, necessitating footwear. Considering noise levels and foot comfort will contribute to a pleasant outdoor experience.
Local Building Codes
and Regulations
Before embarking on any deck construction, familiarize yourself with the local building codes and regulations. Ensure your chosen deck material meets the specified requirements. Obtaining necessary permits and complying with local regulations will ensure a safe and legal deck installation. Seeking professional advice and guidance can help navigate the complexities of local codes.
Making the Decision: Factors to Consider
Choosing between composite and wood decks involves assessing various factors. Consider your budget, desired aesthetics, maintenance preferences, climate conditions, and long-term goals. Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of each material based on your specific needs and priorities. Consulting with reputable deck contractors and professionals will provide valuable insights and help you make an informed decision.
Wrapping it
All Up
When deciding between composite and wood decks, there are many factors to consider. Composite decks offer durability, low maintenance, and a wide range of design options. Wood decks provide natural beauty, timeless appeal, and the opportunity for customization. Assessing factors such as cost, aesthetics, maintenance requirements, and climate considerations will help you select the ideal deck material for your outdoor space. By making an informed choice, you can create a beautiful and functional deck that will enhance your outdoor living experience for years to come.